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How a car horn works and replacement cost

Table of Contents

  1. What is a car horn and how does it work?
  2. Common reasons a car horn stops working
  3. How much does it cost to replace a car horn in the UK?
    1. DIY replacement
    2. Professional installation
  4. Is it legal to use my horn in the UK?
  5. When to replace or upgrade your horn
  6. How to replace a car horn (DIY)
  7. Maintenance tips to extend your horn’s life
  8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    1. Q: Can I install any horn I like?
    2. Q: Is it worth upgrading from a stock horn?
    3. Q: Will a faulty horn affect my MOT?

You may have seen this happen: the driver in front of you doesn't notice that the traffic lights have turned green; the student driver stops the car for the umpteenth time; someone else leaves the roundabout without signalling. While you shouldn’t use your horn every time you get road rage, your car horn could save you from a serious collision in some situations.

Knowing exactly when to use it is key for any driver. You’ll also need to know the classic causes of horn failure if you want to get it fixed in time for your MOT, as well as how much a replacement costs. We’ll explore this and more below.

What is a car horn and how does it work?

Modern car horns are typically electromagnetic devices mounted behind the front bumper or the radiator grille. When you press the horn button on the steering wheel, it completes an electric circuit, sending current through a coil. This energises an electromagnet, which moves a diaphragm back and forth rapidly, producing the familiar honking sound.

Most cars use dual-tone horns (high and low frequencies) for a louder, more noticeable sound. Premium brands like HELLA horns are often installed for their reliability and volume.

How a car horn works and replacement cost

Common reasons a car horn stops working

Before assuming the horn itself has failed, consider these common culprits:

 
  • Blown fuse – often the first thing to check. You can buy car fuses at very low prices and replace them at home.
  • Faulty relay – the relay switches high current needed for the horn.
  • Broken clock spring – a component behind the steering wheel that can wear out over time.
  • Corroded connectors or wiring – especially common in older vehicles or wet climates.
  • Damaged horn unit – the horn diaphragm or coil can fail with age or moisture ingress.

Quick tip: locate the horn fuse using your car’s manual, and test it before booking a mechanic. It might save you £50–£100 in labour.

How much does it cost to replace a car horn in the UK?

DIY replacement

If you're handy with basic tools, you can replace a car horn yourself. According to AUTODOC experts, a standard electric horn typically costs between £15 and £40, while a premium one (e.g. a customised car air horn ) can cost more. Factor in about 30–60 minutes for the installation, depending on your vehicle’s design.

-50%
S90 HELLA 3AM 922 000-971 Air Horn
Reviews - 30
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 42
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 111
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 350, 415
  • Power consumption [A]: 3,5
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP65
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Signal: High Tone, Low Tone
  • Housing Colour: red / black
  • Quantity: 2
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Diameter [mm]: 90
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +90
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3AM 922 000-971
  • Our price: £10.49
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3AM 922 000-971
compared to RRP £21.23

£10.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

WINDTONE, 12V LOW, BLA BOSCH 0 986 AH0 501 Horn 12V, 110 dB(A), Electric-pneumatic, 60W, Holder may need adaptation
Reviews - 5
Parts Details
  • Length [mm]: 92
  • Bore Diameter [mm]: 8,7
  • Operating Mode: Electric-pneumatic
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 60
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110
  • Width [mm]: 57
  • Height [mm]: 123,6
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: Holder may need adaptation
  • Connector / Clamp: Connector may need adjustment
  • BOSCH: Horn
  • Item number: 0 986 AH0 501
  • Our price: £11.49
  • Condition: New
Details
BOSCH Horn 12V, 110 dB(A), Electric-pneumatic, 60W, Holder may need adaptation
Article number: 0 986 AH0 501
£11.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-33%
M 26 HELLA 3AL 002 952-871 Air Horn
Reviews - 69
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 24
  • Power Consumption [W]: 84
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 105
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 335
  • Power consumption [A]: 3,5
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IPX7, IPX9K
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Housing Colour: grey
  • Signal: Low Tone
  • Quantity: 1
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Overall Height [mm]: 122
  • Diameter [mm]: 97
  • Depth [mm]: 54
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +60
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal, with moisture protection
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3AL 002 952-871
  • Our price: £12.49
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3AL 002 952-871
compared to RRP £18.83

£12.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

S90 HELLA 3AL 922 000-961 Air Horn
Reviews - 2
Parts Details
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 415
  • Power Consumption [W]: 42
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IPX9K
  • Signal: High Tone
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +90
  • Diameter [mm]: 90
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Housing Colour: red / black
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 113
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3AL 922 000-961
  • Our price: £11.49
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3AL 922 000-961
£11.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

BOSCH 0 986 AH0 731 Air Horn
Reviews - 1
Parts Details
  • Bore Diameter [mm]: 8,3
  • Rated Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 60
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Diameter [mm]: 76
  • Weight [kg]: 0,2
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110
  • Specification: schwarz
  • BOSCH: Air Horn
  • Item number: 0 986 AH0 731
  • Our price: £9.99
  • Condition: New
Details
BOSCH Air Horn
Article number: 0 986 AH0 731
£9.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

Tools you’ll need:

 
  • Screwdrivers
  • Socket wrench set
  • Wire stripper/crimper
  • Multimeter (optional)

Professional installation

A garage or auto technician will typically charge the following:

 
  • Parts: £30–£70 (depending on horn type)
  • Labour: £50–£80 per hour
  • Total: £75–£115 for most standard vehicles

Prices may vary based on the region or city. For example, London garages usually charge more than those in the Midlands or the North.

Yes, but only under certain conditions. According to the Highway Code Rule 112, drivers may use their horn solely:

 
  • to alert other road users of your presence; and
  • to warn people of danger.

Not permitted:

 
  • Between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am in built-up areas (unless there's serious danger)
  • Aggressively or as a form of frustration
  • When stationary (unless warning others of danger)

Misuse can lead to a fixed penalty notice or even points on your licence if it causes a disturbance.

Situation Is it legal?
Warning a pedestrian of danger ✅ Yes
Beeping in traffic ❌ No
Sounding horn at 12am in the city ❌ No
Alerting when overtaking ✅ Yes

When to replace or upgrade your horn

Signs it’s time for a replacement or upgrade include:

 
  • Weak or inconsistent sound
  • Horn goes off at random
  • No sound at all, even after fuse/relay check

MOT tip: A non-functioning horn is an automatic MOT failure. Ensure it’s working before your test date.

How to replace a car horn (DIY)

 
  1. Disconnect the battery – safety first. Always disconnect the negative terminal first.
  2. Locate the horn unit – usually behind the radiator grille or near the wheel well.
  3. Unplug the connectors and remove the mounting bolt.
  4. Install a new horn – mount it securely and connect the wires.
  5. Test the horn before closing everything up.
  6. Reconnect the battery and check for sound.

CARPOINT Tour de France 0524731 Horn 12V, 117 dB(A), Low Tone, Middle Tone, High Tone, pneumatic
Reviews - 2
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 117
  • Operating Mode: pneumatic
  • Signal: Low Tone, Middle Tone, High Tone
  • Product line: Tour de France
  • Fastening Type: Direct fastening
  • CARPOINT: Horn
  • Item number: 0524731
  • Our price: £124.49
  • Condition: New
Details
CARPOINT Horn 12V, 117 dB(A), Low Tone, Middle Tone, High Tone, pneumatic
Article number: 0524731
£124.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-69%
VEMO Original Quality V10-77-0911 Air Horn
Reviews - 3
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Diameter [mm]: 100
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 335
  • Weight [kg]: 0,246
  • Product line: Original Quality
  • Packaging width [cm]: 8,8
  • Packaging height [cm]: 8,2
  • Packaging Depth [cm]: 14,1
  • VEMO: Air Horn
  • Item number: V10-77-0911
  • Our price: £15.49
  • Condition: New
Details
VEMO Air Horn
Article number: V10-77-0911
compared to RRP £50.57

£15.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

AMiO 01715 Air Horn
Reviews - 23
Parts Details
  • Rated Voltage [V]: 12
  • Signal Horn: Multi-tone Trumpet Horn
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 410, 510
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110+ / -5
  • Housing Colour: silver
  • Signal: High Tone
  • Surface: Polished
  • Vehicle type: CHR-01
  • AMiO: Air Horn
  • Item number: 01715
  • Our price: £7.29
Details
AMiO Air Horn
Article number: 01715
£7.29
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-34%
M 26 HELLA 3AL 002 952-811 Air Horn
Reviews - 2
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 66
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 105
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 400
  • Power consumption [A]: 5,5
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IPX9K
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Housing Colour: grey / black
  • Quantity: 1
  • Signal: High Tone
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Overall Height [mm]: 122
  • Depth [mm]: 54
  • Diameter [mm]: 97
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +60
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3AL 002 952-811
  • Our price: £11.99
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3AL 002 952-811
compared to RRP £18.17

£11.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-72%
111 072 001 TOPRAN 111 072 Air Horn with fastening material
Reviews - 12
Parts Details
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Number of pins: 2
  • Signal: High Tone
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 510
  • Connector Shape: oval
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with fastening material
  • Operating voltage [V]: 12
  • TOPRAN: Air Horn
  • Item number: 111 072
  • Our price: £7.59
  • Condition: New
Details
TOPRAN Air Horn with fastening material
Article number: 111 072
compared to RRP £27.88

£7.59
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

If you're fitting a high-powered device or air horn, you may need to install an inline relay or additional wiring.

How to replace a car horn (DIY)

Maintenance tips to extend your horn’s life

 
  • Check horn operation every few months.
  • Clean connectors every so often to prevent corrosion.
  • Replace fuses promptly if blown – don’t ignore them.

Even a small amount of rust or poor connection can silence your horn unexpectedly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I install any horn I like?

A: Not exactly. It must meet UK noise and safety regulations and be of a sound level that doesn't cause alarm. Overly loud aftermarket horns may not pass the MOT.

Q: Is it worth upgrading from a stock horn?

A: If you drive in high-traffic areas or on rural roads with wildlife, a louder dual-tone or air horn may offer improved safety and peace of mind. Just check whether it meets UK standards first.

Q: Will a faulty horn affect my MOT?

A: Yes. A non-functioning or excessively quiet horn will result in an MOT failure. The horn must produce a uniform sound loud enough to be heard by other road users. It must also be operable from the driver’s seat. Testing your car horn before the MOT can help avoid a failed inspection and unnecessary delays.

Top products related to this topic:

AUTODOC Bestsellers: parts at a good price

DPA 99510002602 Horn Low Tone
Reviews - 4
Parts Details
  • Signal: Low Tone
  • DPA: Horn
  • Item number: 99510002602
  • Our price: £11.99
  • Condition: New
Details
DPA Horn Low Tone
Article number: 99510002602
£11.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-43%
DL 50 HELLA 3CB 004 811-042 Air Horn
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 72
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 114
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 310, 380
  • Power consumption [A]: 6
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP54
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Housing Colour: black
  • Signal: Low Tone, High Tone
  • Quantity: 2
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Overall Height [mm]: 143
  • Diameter [mm]: 130
  • Depth [mm]: 61
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -20
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +80
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3CB 004 811-042
  • Our price: £28.49
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3CB 004 811-042
compared to RRP £50.82

£28.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-52%
VEMO Original Quality V20-77-0005 Horn 12V, 420 Hz, Low Tone, 41W
Reviews - 3
Parts Details
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 420
  • Signal: Low Tone
  • Power Consumption [W]: 41
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Product line: Original Quality
  • Packaging Depth [cm]: 14,1
  • VEMO: Horn
  • Item number: V20-77-0005
  • Our price: £19.49
  • Condition: New
Details
VEMO Horn 12V, 420 Hz, Low Tone, 41W
Article number: V20-77-0005
compared to RRP £41.15

£19.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-29%
JP GROUP 1199500500 Horn 420 Hz, Dual-tone Trumpet Horn, Low Tone
Reviews - 3
Parts Details
  • Signal Horn: Dual-tone Trumpet Horn
  • Signal: Low Tone
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 420
  • JP GROUP: Horn
  • Item number: 1199500500
  • Our price: £10.99
  • Condition: New
Details
JP GROUP Horn 420 Hz, Dual-tone Trumpet Horn, Low Tone
Article number: 1199500500
compared to RRP £15.62

£10.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

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-12%
TE26 SET HELLA 3FH 012 010-021 Air / Electric Horn
Reviews - 42
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 72
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110
  • Frequency range from [Hz]: 400
  • Frequency range to [Hz]: 500
  • Power consumption [A]: 6
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP65
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Signal: High Tone, Low Tone
  • Housing Colour: black
  • Quantity: 2
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Diameter 1 [mm]: 86
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +90
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air / Electric Horn
  • Item number: 3FH 012 010-021
  • Our price: £20.49
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air / Electric Horn
Article number: 3FH 012 010-021
compared to RRP £23.41

£20.49
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-12%
TE26 SET HELLA 3FH 012 010-081 Air / Electric Horn
Reviews - 14
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 72
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110
  • Frequency range from [Hz]: 400
  • Frequency range to [Hz]: 500
  • Power consumption [A]: 6
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP65
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Signal: Low Tone, High Tone
  • Housing Colour: black
  • Quantity: 2
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Diameter 1 [mm]: 86
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +90
  • Plug Type ID: Ford
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air / Electric Horn
  • Item number: 3FH 012 010-081
  • Our price: £19.99
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air / Electric Horn
Article number: 3FH 012 010-081
compared to RRP £22.73

£19.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

CARPOINT 0524703 Horn 12V, 405 - 495 Hz, 112 dB(A), Steel, Plastic, red/black, 108W
Reviews - 3
Parts Details
  • Rated Voltage [V]: 12
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 405 - 495
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 112
  • Power Consumption [W]: 108
  • Housing Colour: red / black
  • Quantity: 2
  • Material: Steel, Plastic
  • Full Set: +
  • Parameter: electric compressor
  • CARPOINT: Horn
  • Item number: 0524703
  • Our price: £28.49
  • Condition: New
Details
CARPOINT Horn 12V, 405 - 495 Hz, 112 dB(A), Steel, Plastic, red/black, 108W
Article number: 0524703
£28.49
Price per set of 2 pieces
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-26%
E1 000209 HELLA 3FH 007 424-811 Air / Electric Horn
Reviews - 18
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 72
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 110
  • Frequency range from [Hz]: 400
  • Frequency range to [Hz]: 500
  • Power consumption [A]: 6
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP65
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Signal: Low Tone, High Tone
  • Housing Colour: red / black
  • Quantity: 2
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Overall Height [mm]: 89
  • Width [mm]: 109
  • Depth [mm]: 80
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +80
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info: without accessories
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air / Electric Horn
  • Item number: 3FH 007 424-811
  • Our price: £16.99
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air / Electric Horn
Article number: 3FH 007 424-811
compared to RRP £23.24

£16.99
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

-40%
S90 HELLA 3AL 922 000-951 Air Horn
Reviews - 2
Parts Details
  • Voltage [V]: 12
  • Power Consumption [W]: 42
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 111
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 350
  • Power consumption [A]: 3,5
  • Protection Type (IP Code): IP65
  • fulfils ECE norm: R28
  • Registration Type: ECE approved
  • Signal: High Tone
  • Housing Colour: red / black
  • Quantity: 1
  • Operating Mode: Electric
  • Diameter [mm]: 90
  • Temperature range from [°C]: -40
  • Temperature range to [°C]: +90
  • Mounting Type: Flat Plug-in Connector
  • Supplementary Article / Supplementary Info Info 2: with E quality seal
  • Assy. / disassy. by qualified personnel required!
  • HELLA: Air Horn
  • Item number: 3AL 922 000-951
  • Our price: £6.29
  • Condition: New
Details
HELLA Air Horn
Article number: 3AL 922 000-951
compared to RRP £10.49

£6.29
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

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MEX0179 MEYLE 100 800 0043 Air Horn ORIGINAL Quality
Reviews - 5
Parts Details
  • Rated Voltage [V]: 12
  • Frequency Range [Hz]: 335
  • Signal: Low Tone
  • Sound Level [dB(A)]: 118
  • Diameter [mm]: 91
  • Number of pins: 2
  • Power Consumption [W]: 65
  • Supplementary Info: ORIGINAL Quality
  • MEYLE: Air Horn
  • Item number: 100 800 0043
  • Our price: £9.59
  • Condition: New
Details
MEYLE Air Horn ORIGINAL Quality
Article number: 100 800 0043
£9.59
price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs

Sold by AUTODOC

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